17/32 is smaller than 9/16, it will be even tighter. That said, I would experiment with a tighter dart fit, as well as looser. PETG might actually be about the same as 9/16 though, I'm not sure off the top of my head but they're pretty similar.
Try a tighter barrel, I have a feeling that might actually help. I use a tight barrel on air blasters with stock darts, and I don't usually have them split.
I have some 17/32 I can try, and some cpvc as well on the way. what PETG tubes would you recommend?